This article reviews the research recently undertaken to characterise and identify early synthetic dyes (ESDs) and synthetic organic pigments (SOPs) as well as study their Hammocks degradation pathways with a focus on cultural heritage applications.Since the invention of the first fully synthetic dye in 1856, these materials have been used in a var
Natural calamities (especially windthrows) may generate difficult work conditions in timber harvesting operations.When associated with the reduced accessibility Door Corner Wood Sign conditions, the work conditions become even harder.This study investigates the time consumptions on specific work elements in timber skidding, develops time prediction
Biochar is a solid material obtained from the thermal decomposition of biomass of diverse biological origins through a process called pyrolysis.Biochar has great potential for THIN/FINE CONDITIONER reducing greenhouse gas emissions, sequester carbon in the soil, rehabilitate degraded soils, and reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers in crops.It
Determining security/stability boundaries is a common and critical means of preventing cascading failures induced by voltage-related issues, which represents one of the major challenges in bulk power systems.However, traditional approaches suffer from conservative issues and heavy computational burdens.To address these challenges, the Tack Leather
Scheduling for a construction project with a limited number of machines is a critical and well-studied problem.Most studies assume that task processing times are exact; in practice, delays frequently occur, rendering the initial work plan invalid.Therefore, adaptability is crucial to the success of a project.This work introduces a fuzzy optimizatio